ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
种属
Mus musculus (Mouse)
性质
Recombinant
内毒素水平
Please contact with the lab for this information.
纯度
>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
状态
Lyophilized
保存溶液
Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.
Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hardcopy of datasheet or the lot-specific COA.
重悬
Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. A copy of datasheet will be provided with the products, please refer to it for details.
运输
In general, proteins are provided as lyophilized powder/frozen liquid. They are shipped out with dry ice/blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
稳定性和存储
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8°C for frequent use. Store at -20 to -80°C for twelve months from the date of receipt.
别名
CD284, Lps, Tlr4, Toll-like receptor 4
背景
Toll-like receptor 4 is a ~95 kDa protein. Transmembrane receptor that functions as a pattern recognition receptor recognizing pathogen- and damage-associated molecular patterns (PAMPs and DAMPs) to induce innate immune responses via downstream signaling pathways. At the plasma membrane, cooperates with LY96 to mediate the innate immune response to bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS). Also involved in LPS-independent inflammatory responses triggered by free fatty acids, such as palmitate, and Ni(2+). Mechanistically, acts via MYD88, TIRAP and TRAF6, leading to NF-kappa-B activation, cytokine secretion and the inflammatory response. Alternatively, CD14-mediated TLR4 internalization via endocytosis is associated with the initiation of a MYD88-independent signaling via the TICAM1-TBK1-IRF3 axis leading to type I interferon production.
1. Tsukamoto, H. et al. (2010) International immunology 22, 271-80. PMID: 20133493
2. Poltorak, A. et al. (1998) Science (New York, N.Y.) 282, 2085-8. PMID: 9851930
3. Qureshi, ST. et al. (1999) The Journal of experimental medicine 189, 615-25. PMID: 9989976
4. Tanimura, N. et al. (2014) International immunology 26, 307-14. PMID: 24380872
