ELISA, Immunogen, SDS-PAGE, WB, Bioactivity testing in progress
种属
Homo sapiens (Human)
性质
Recombinant
内毒素水平
Please contact with the lab for this information.
纯度
>90% as determined by SDS-PAGE.
预测分子量
38.03 kDa
状态
Lyophilized
保存溶液
Lyophilized from a solution in PBS pH 7.4, 0.02% NLS, 1 mM EDTA, 4% Trehalose, 1% Mannitol.
Please refer to the specific buffer information in the hardcopy of datasheet or the lot-specific COA.
重悬
Reconstitute in sterile water for a stock solution. Adjust the volume of sterile water so that, after reconstitution, the final stock concentration matches the value indicated on the product label or datasheet.
RECONSTITUTION PROTOCOL 1. Allow the product to be reconstituted and the reconstitution diluent to reach room temperature. 2. Tap or briefly centrifuge the product vial before opening to dislodge any lyophilized material that may be dispersed on the wall or cap of the vial. 3. Use the diluent and stock concentration recommended in the product datasheet. If preparing a stock concentration higher than recommended, contact Technical Service. 4. After adding the diluent, re-cap the vial and invert gently by hand or place on a slow rocking platform to allow the reconstitution diluent to coat all the surfaces inside the vial. Note: Do not mix by vortexing or by pipetting the material up and down. 5. Allow the vial to sit at room temperature with gentle agitation for at least 15 minutes before aliquotting or using. 6. Store the reconstituted material in single use aliquots in polypropylene or siliconized tubes. Aliquots of 10 μL or larger are recommended.
运输
In general, proteins are provided as lyophilized powder/frozen liquid. They are shipped out with dry ice/blue ice unless customers require otherwise.
稳定性和存储
Use a manual defrost freezer and avoid repeated freeze thaw cycles. Store at 2 to 8°C for frequent use. Store at -20 to -80°C for twelve months from the date of receipt.
别名
hApg3, APG3, Protein PC3-96, ATG3, APG3L, Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3, Autophagy-related protein 3, APG3-like
背景
Ubiquitin-like-conjugating enzyme ATG3 is a ~35 kDa protein. E2 conjugating enzyme that catalyzes the covalent conjugation of the C-terminal Gly of ATG8-like proteins (GABARAP, GABARAPL1, GABARAPL2 or MAP1LC3A) to the amino group of phosphatidylethanolamine (PE)-containing lipids in the membrane resulting in membrane-bound ATG8-like proteins which is one of the key steps in the development of autophagic isolation membranes during autophagosome formation. Cycles back and forth between binding to ATG7 for loading with the ATG8-like proteins and binding to E3 enzyme, composed of ATG12, ATG5 and ATG16L1 to promote ATG8-like proteins lipidation. Also plays a role as a membrane curvature sensor that facilitates LC3/GABARAP lipidation by sensing local membrane stress associated with lipid-packing defects as occurs with high molar proportions of conical lipids or strident membrane curvature. Interacts with negatively-charged membranes promoting membrane tethering and enhancing LC3/GABARAP lipidation. Also acts as an autocatalytic E2-like enzyme by catalyzing the conjugation of ATG12 to itself in an ATG7-dependent manner, this complex thus formed, plays a role in mitochondrial homeostasis but not in autophagy.
1. Metlagel, Z. et al. (2013) Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America 110, 18844-9. PMID: 24191030
2. Ye, Y. et al. (2021) Nature communications 12, 374. PMID: 33446636
3. Farnung, J. et al. (2023) ACS central science 9, 1025-1034. PMID: 37252361
4. Tanida, I. et al. (2002) The Journal of biological chemistry 277, 13739-44. PMID: 11825910
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6. Nemoto, T. et al. (2003) The Journal of biological chemistry 278, 39517-26. PMID: 12890687
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8. Qiu, Y. et al. (2013) Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society 22, 1691-7. PMID: 24186333
