Jackson SP, Bartek J. The DNA-damage response in human biology and disease. Nature. 2009;461:1071–1078. doi:10.1038/nature08467.
Ciccia A, Elledge SJ. The DNA damage response: making it safe to play with knives. Molecular Cell. 2010;40(2):179–204. doi:10.1016/j.molcel.2010.09.019.
Rogakou EP, Pilch DR, Orr AH, Ivanova VS, Bonner WM. DNA double-stranded breaks induce histone H2AX phosphorylation on serine 139. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 1998;273(10):5858–5868. doi:10.1074/jbc.273.10.5858.
Schultz LB, Chehab NH, Malikzay A, Halazonetis TD. p53 binding protein 1 (53BP1) is an early participant in the cellular response to DNA double-strand breaks. Journal of Cell Biology. 2000;151(7):1381–1390. doi:10.1083/jcb.151.7.1381.
Bakkenist CJ, Kastan MB. DNA damage activates ATM through intermolecular autophosphorylation and dimer dissociation. Nature. 2003;421:499–506. doi:10.1038/nature01368.
Matsuoka S, Huang M, Elledge SJ. Linkage of ATM to cell cycle regulation by the Chk2 protein kinase. Science. 1998;282(5393):1893–1897. doi:10.1126/science.282.5393.1893.
Gatei M, Sloper K, Sorensen C, et al. Ataxia-telangiectasia-mutated (ATM) and NBS1-dependent phosphorylation of Chk1 on Ser317 in response to ionizing radiation. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2003;278:14806–14811. doi:10.1074/jbc.M213154200.
Nam EA, Zhao R, Glick GG, et al. Thr-1989 phosphorylation is a marker of active ataxia telangiectasia-mutated and Rad3-related (ATR) kinase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2011;286(33):28707–28714. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.248914.
Olson E, Nievera CJ, Lee AY, Chen L, Wu X. The single-strand DNA-binding protein RPA2 is a direct downstream target for the ATR checkpoint kinase. Journal of Biological Chemistry. 2006;281:39517–39533. doi:10.1074/jbc.M605121200.
Shieh SY, Ikeda M, Taya Y, Prives C. DNA damage-induced phosphorylation of p53 alleviates inhibition by MDM2. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences USA. 1997;94(18):9467–9472. doi:10.1073/pnas.94.18.9467.
El-Deiry WS, Tokino T, Velculescu VE, et al. WAF1, a potential mediator of p53 tumor suppression. Cell. 1993;75(4):817–825. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90500-P.
Harper JW, Adami GR, Wei N, Keyomarsi K, Elledge SJ. The p21 Cdk-interacting protein Cip1 is a potent inhibitor of G1 cyclin-dependent kinases. Cell. 1993;75(4):805–816. doi:10.1016/0092-8674(93)90499-G.